California Governor Gavin Newsom has vetoed Senate Bill 509 (SB 509): legislation that would have required law enforcement agencies across the state to undergo training on identifying and addressing “transnational repression.”
The bill, which had passed unanimously in both chambers of the California Legislature, aimed to educate local police on acts of intimidation or harassment by foreign governments against individuals residing in the U.S.
⚖️ Why Newsom Vetoed the Bill
Governor Newsom rejected the bill following strong opposition and concern from several Indian American and civil rights organizations, who warned that the measure could foster bias, duplicate existing federal frameworks, and potentially target specific immigrant communities under vague definitions.
In his veto message, Newsom noted that federal agencies already handle investigations into foreign influence and repression, and that creating overlapping state protocols could complicate enforcement and accountability.
🗣️ Community Reaction
Indian American community leaders and civil rights advocates across California welcomed the veto, praising the Governor for “listening to community voices” and preventing what they viewed as a potentially discriminatory policy.
“This decision reaffirms California’s commitment to fairness and civil rights,” said one community leader, noting that the bill, though well-intentioned, risked “casting suspicion on immigrant communities under the guise of security.”
Organizations had previously raised concerns that the proposed training framework could lead to profiling of diaspora groups, especially those active in political advocacy or human rights work abroad.
🌍 Background: What SB 509 Proposed
Senate Bill 509 sought to establish statewide training programs for law enforcement to identify cases of “transnational repression” — acts such as surveillance, threats, or intimidation directed at U.S. residents by foreign governments or their proxies.
While supporters said it was aimed at protecting vulnerable communities from foreign interference, critics argued the language was too broad and subjective, opening doors to misinterpretation and misuse.
🔍 Key Takeaway
Governor Newsom’s veto of SB 509 reflects California’s cautious stance on policies intersecting national security and community rights, particularly amid growing sensitivity around immigrant representation and inclusion.
The move was widely seen as a victory for Indian American and civil rights groups, reinforcing California’s reputation as a state prioritizing equity and civil liberties.
Newsom Vetoes SB 509 After Indian American Groups Warn of Bias Risks
California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoes SB 509 after Indian American and civil rights groups raise bias concerns over proposed law enforcement training on “transnational repression.”


